Wednesday 17th July 2001
For immediate release
Two prominent Uruguayans today filed a claim alleging
"several irregularities" in the World Bank's
Development Gateway internet initiative. Roberto Bissio,
coordinator of Social Watch and Latin American secretary of
Third World Network, and Dr. Carlos Abin, Executive Director
of the Instituto del Tercer Mundo, have called on the Bank's
Fraud and Corruption Investigations Hotline to investigate:
"a misuse of Bank funds and positions, gross waste of
Bank funds, cost mischarging or defective pricing and perhaps
even fraud and misleading of public opinion."
The World Bank's plans to establish the Gateway internet
site have been widely criticised. One of the complaints has
been the initiative's scope: it aims to cover most major
development topics, providing analysis and links to material
from all perspectives. The threat it poses to existing web
initiatives, and the lack of genuine independence from the
World Bank have also been raised repeatedly. The Gateway
initiative will be discussed by the World Bank's Executive
Board tomorrow.
Today's anti-corruption claim states that "potential
donors are being misled to make grants to a supposedly
independent Foundation that in fact is just an appendix of the
Bank". They also specifically allege that World Bank
President James Wolfensohn and the former Vice President for
Human Resources, Richard Stern, have used their positions at
the Bank in ways that transgress the Bank's own staff Ethics
guidelines.
Today's anti-corruption claim quotes leaked Bank documents
which reveal that the 'independent' Foundation being
established by the Bank to house the Gateway "will
contract the Bank to provide staff, infrastructure and
services necessary for it to function". The claim points
out that "if it is true that this 'Independent
Foundation' is contracting back to the Bank, staffed by the
Bank, situated in the Bank, entirely designed by the Bank and
largely capitalized by the Bank, we may be facing a case where
eventual donors and perhaps even the American authorities that
granted it legal status as a non-profit organization, may have
been deceived in their good faith to accept a non-existing
independence." There appears to have been no competitive
bidding process for the supply of these services.
Roberto Bissio and Carlos Abin can be contacted on phone:
+598 (2) 4196192
Click here to view the anti-corruption claim in full.
Background
Anti-corruption claimants
The claim has been filed by two Uruguayan civil society
representatives. Mr. Roberto Bissio, a journalist, is
coordinator of Social Watch and Latin American secretary of
Third World Network. He is a member of UNDP's civil society
advisory committee and has written extensively on the role of
information technologies in development. Dr. Carlos Abin is
Executive Director of the Instituto del Tercer Mundo. As a
lawyer he has advocated diverse actions in defence of the
environment, freedom of communications and defence of human
rights.
They can both be contacted: c/o Instituto del Tercer Mundo,
Jackson 1136, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay.
Phone: +598 (2) 4196192.
The Development Gateway
The Gateway is an initiative the World Bank's President,
James Wolfensohn began to develop in late 1999. The
Development Gateway internet portal will contain information,
products and services on development. These are supposed to
represent the views of and be useful for all stakeholders,
from government officials to activists. Critics argue that:
the scope of 'development' is too large to be covered in one
site; the editorial approach is flawed; that the World Bank
has too much control over how the material is displayed and
who edits it, and; the Bank should have instead supported the
growth of diverse existing initiatives.
The Gateway Foundation will also provide grants for digital
divide projects, and manage an ICT Development Forum to
disseminate information on the digital divide and a Research
and Training Network.
The World Bank has invested $7 million in developing the
Gateway so far. The Gateway's total annual budget is expected
to be $50 million when established. This is meant to be made
up of contributions from governments and companies, though
only three governments and one company have so far confirmed
their contributions.
For more information on the Gateway, including a 11 page
briefing and a set of quotes and links, see the Bretton Woods
Project site's Gateway page.